Description

The clavicle, more commonly known as the “collarbone” can be fractured anywhere along the bone. Fractures are classified as proximal (close to the middle of the chest), mid-shaft (in the middle) or distal (towards the outside of the shoulder).

What are the causes?

Clavicle fractures occur because of trauma, either directly to the bone or landing on the outer aspect of the shoulder. Sports, falls from bicycles and motor vehicle accidents are common causes of clavicle fractures. The mechanism of injury is similar to the cause of AC sprains.

What are the symptoms?

Clavicle fractures cause pain, swelling and possible deformity of the bone. Bruising at the fracture site is common and the fracture is tender to the touch. Patients will have a difficult time lifting their arms over their heads or across their bodies. A click may be heard or felt with shoulder motion.

How is it diagnosed?

Your surgeon will perform a physical exam and obtain X-rays. Your surgeon may order additional diagnostic tests to evaluate all shoulder structures (CT/”CAT” scan) to better evaluate the fracture or MRI to evaluate the muscles, tendons and ligaments.